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South Dravidian etymology : Search within this database Total of 4692 records 235 pages
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Proto-South Dravidian : *pāl-am
Meaning : bridge
Tamil : pālam
Tamil meaning : bridge, jetty, dam
Tamil derivates : (Tinn. also) pāḷam bridge
Malayalam : pālam
Malayalam meaning : bridge over rivers or to connect the walls of compounds
Kannada : pāla
Kannada meaning : bridge
Kodagu : pāla
Kodagu meaning : bridge made of tree, etc.
Number in DED : 4099
Proto-South Dravidian : *pāḷ-i
Meaning : rag, shred
Malayalam : pāḷi
Malayalam meaning : rag, shred
Tulu : pāḷi
Tulu meaning : rag, shred
Number in DED : 4115
Proto-South Dravidian : *pāmb-
Meaning : snake
Tamil : pāmpu
Tamil meaning : snake
Tamil derivates : pāppu , in: pāppu-ppakai Garuda, the enemy of serpents (cf. 3808); (lex.) pā snake
Malayalam : pāmpu
Malayalam meaning : snake
Kannada : pāvu
Kannada meaning : snake
Kodagu : pāmbɨ
Kodagu meaning : snake
Tulu : hāvu
Tulu meaning : snake (< Ka.)
Tulu derivates : pāmbolụ a kind of flat, long fish; pāmbolụ-kērè rat-snake (cf. 2011)
Number in DED : 4085
Proto-South Dravidian : *Pāmb-
Meaning : bank, border
Tamil : pāmpu
Tamil meaning : bank of a river or tank
Tamil derivates : pāmpuri moat; a girdle-like structure edged round a fort wall; a flight of steps leading from a fort wall into the moat surrounding it
Malayalam : pāmpuvari, pāmpūri
Malayalam meaning : steps or ledges inside a well; the projecting lower part of a wall; a low mud border round a house
Number in DED : 4086
Proto-South Dravidian : *pā̆ṇ-
Meaning : song; to sing
Tamil : pāṇ
Tamil meaning : song, melody; Pāṇar caste; praise, flattery
Tamil derivates : pāṇan_ an ancient class of Tamil bards and minstrels; pāṇi song, melody, music; pāṇu song; paṇ music; paṇṇu (paṇṇi- ) to sing in an instrument (as a tune), tune musical instruments; paṇṇal tuning the lute strings according to the required melody; paṇṇumai quality of a melody; paṇṇiyam musical instrument; paṇṇavan_ bard; paṇṭar bards
Malayalam : pāṇan
Malayalam meaning : a caste of musicians, actors and players
Kannada : pāṇbe
Kannada meaning : (DCV, no. 1218) dancing girl, (Kitt.) whore, adultress
Kannada derivates : (K2) pāṇa an expert in singing and dancing
Tulu : (pada) paṇpini
Tulu meaning : to recite a verse, sing a song
Notes : Apparently, both variants have to be reconstructed for PDR: *pāṇ- 'song', *paṇ- 'to sing'.
Number in DED : 4068
Proto-South Dravidian : *PāN-ai
Meaning : a k. of pot
Tamil : pān_ai
Tamil meaning : large earthen pot; a measure of capacity
Tamil derivates : pāṇā large rounded pot
Malayalam : pāna, pāni
Malayalam meaning : water pot
Kannada : pāne, hāne
Kannada meaning : a pot of metal or earth
Kannada derivates : bāne , bāna , bāni large earthen pot with a broad mouth
Kodagu : pāni
Kodagu meaning : a measure (= two sērɨ)
Tulu : pāṇi, pāṇè
Tulu meaning : a large pot
Tulu derivates : pānè a kind of brass vessel; bāna , bāṇa water-vessel
Notes : Most probably two different roots here, hopelessly contaminated, which explains both the variations between voiced/voiceless labials in the anlaut and dental/retroflex nasal in the inlaut.
Number in DED : 4124
Proto-South Dravidian : *pānḍ-
Meaning : tired
Tulu : pāṇṭụ, pāṇṭu
Tulu meaning : fatigue, weariness
Number in DED : 3900
Proto-South Dravidian : *Pānd-
Meaning : cavity
Tamil : pāntu
Tamil meaning : cavity, hollow, deep hole
Tamil derivates : (?) pattar , pattal ditch, depression
Number in DED : 4080
Proto-South Dravidian : *pānd-
Meaning : fibres of coconut branch
Malayalam : pāntam
Malayalam meaning : fibres of a coconut branch
Tulu : pāndava, pāndavu
Tulu meaning : a thin strip of coconut branch or of other fibrous trees, generally used as a band or tie
Number in DED : 4081
Proto-South Dravidian : *Pānḍ- (?)
Meaning : rancid, bad
Tamil : pāṇṭal
Tamil meaning : rancidity, mustidness, fetidness, mouldiness, staleness
Tamil derivates : pāṇṭai bad smell, as of rotten fish
Number in DED : 4057
Proto-South Dravidian : *Pāndaḷ-
Meaning : snake
Tamil : pāntaḷ
Tamil meaning : snake, mountain snake
Malayalam : pāntaḷ
Malayalam meaning : (DCV) snake
Number in DED : 4082
Proto-South Dravidian : *pānḍil-
Meaning : a k. of tree
Tamil : pāṇṭil
Tamil meaning : sirissa; Batavian orange; bamboo
Tulu : pāṇḍilụ, pāṇḍelụ
Tulu meaning : a kind of tree
Number in DED : 4073
Proto-South Dravidian : *pānt_-ai
Meaning : moth, butterfly
Malayalam : pār_r_a
Malayalam meaning : moth
Kannada : hānte
Kannada meaning : (Bark.) moth
Tulu : pāntè
Tulu meaning : butterfly
Tulu derivates : (B-K) pāte , pānte id., moth
Number in DED : 4083
Proto-South Dravidian : *pāŋ-
Meaning : side, neighbourhood
Tamil : pāŋkar
Tamil meaning : side, neighbourhood, place, location
Tamil derivates : pāŋku side, neighbourhood, place, companionship, partisanship; equality, likeness, beauty, agreeableness, fashion, manners, politeness, means; pāŋkan_ friend, companion, husband; pāŋki female companion of a heroine, lady's maid; pāŋkōr friends
Malayalam : pāŋku, pāŋŋu
Malayalam meaning : side, party, propriety, means
Malayalam derivates : pāŋŋan companion, friend
Kannada : pāŋgu
Kannada meaning : manner, form, shape, likeness
Number in DED : 4053
Proto-South Dravidian : *pāp-
Meaning : butterfly
Tamil : pāppātti
Tamil meaning : butterfly
Malayalam : pāppātti
Malayalam meaning : butterfly
Kodagu : pāpɨli
Kodagu meaning : butterfly, moth
Number in DED : 4083
Proto-South Dravidian : *pā-p-
Meaning : hair-parting
Tulu : pāpaṭè
Tulu meaning : parting of the hair on a female's forehead
Miscellaneous : Cf. Toda pāp hoof
Number in DED : 4089
Proto-South Dravidian : *pār-
Meaning : to swell; bulky
Tamil : paru (-pp-, -tt-)
Tamil meaning : to become large, bulky, plump, swell; adj. large, bulky (in: paruŋ-kuṭal large intestine, etc.; cf. 1652)
Tamil derivates : parukk-en_- to be thick, bulky; parukkai becoming bulky; paruppu thickness, largeness; parumam thickness, bulkiness, largeness; parumai thickness, bulkiness, corpulence, greatness; seriousness, importance, gravity; paruval anything large or thick; parārai large trunk of a tree; pari greatness, height; pariya thick, large, big; pariyan_ a great person, a being of great importance; pār bulk, size; pāri that which is heavy or big, that which is important; man of consequence, weight or importance; (-pp-, -tt- ) to be bulky, huge; increase, expand
Malayalam : paru
Malayalam meaning : gross, big
Malayalam derivates : parukka to grow bulky, stout; paruma grossness
Kannada : hari, hariba
Kannada meaning : a mass, multitude
Kannada derivates : bardu increase, greatness; barda a great person, a virtuous person
Tulu : pariya
Tulu meaning : plenty, exceeding, much
Number in DED : 3972
Proto-South Dravidian : *pār-
Meaning : to see, look
Tamil : pār (-pp-, -tt-)
Tamil meaning : to see, look at, examine, inspect, know, look for, desire, search, look after
Tamil derivates : pārval looking; pārvai id., eye, appearance, etc.
Malayalam : pārkka
Malayalam meaning : to regard, behold, wait for
Malayalam derivates : pārppu considering, expectation
Kannada : pār
Kannada meaning : to look for, wait for, look after, consider, regard, desire
Kannada derivates : pār(u) looking to or after; pāraysu to desire; hārayisu , hāraysu to look for, get a longing after, desire; hārayke desire
Tulu : pāra
Tulu meaning : guard, custody, keeping
Number in DED : 4091
Proto-South Dravidian : *pār-
Meaning : brahman
Tamil : pār, pārppān_, pārppan_an_
Tamil meaning : brahman
Tamil derivates : fem. pārppan_i , pārppin_i , pārppātti , pārppan_atti , pārppi ; pārppu the brahman caste
Malayalam : pārppavar
Malayalam meaning : the seers, brahmans
Malayalam derivates : pāppān brahman; fem. pāppātti ; pāppini a caste of lower brahmans
Kannada : pārva, pārba, pāruva, hāruva, hārva
Kannada meaning : brahman
Kannada derivates : fem. pārviti ; pārvike , pārbike brahmanism
Miscellaneous : KOR (O) pārne , (T) hārne brahman
Number in DED : 4091
Proto-South Dravidian : *pār-
Meaning : young of animals
Tamil : pārppu
Tamil meaning : fledgling, young of birds, young of tortoise, frog, toad, lizard, etc., young of quadrupeds
Tamil derivates : pārval fledgling, young of deer and other animals
Malayalam : pārppu
Malayalam meaning : shoal of young fish, small fry
Kannada : pāpa
Kannada meaning : small child
Kannada derivates : (Gul.) pāra boy
Notes : Kan. pāpa < *pār-(u)pa .
Number in DED : 4095
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Total of 4692 records 235 pages
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